TOUR DETAILS:

• DURATION: 5 days, 4 nights.
• START AND END POINT: Cusco Airport.
• TYPE OF TOUR: Cultural and Historical.
• TRANSPORTATION: Bus and Train.
• DIFFICULTY: The tour involves walking along narrow paths through archaeological sites, so sturdy footwear is essential for a comfortable experience.
• TRAIN OPTIONS: Expedition Option: The most economical and comfortable way to reach Machu Picchu.
• HOTEL OPTIONS: We offer 3-star hotels. For higher-category accommodations, please inform us.
• SINGLE ROOM: Solo travelers who prefer a single room throughout the trip must notify us during the online booking process (Additional US$25).

REFLECTIONS:

• Enjoy a tranquil and comfortable journey to Machu Picchu with our reliable express tours.
• Benefit from our experienced tour guides who will share information about the fascinating history and culture of the region.
• Take advantage of our fast yet comfortable transport options, ensuring more time to explore Machu Picchu.
• Our unbeatable prices and all-inclusive packages make it easy to experience this incredible destination without sacrificing comfort or convenience.
• Our expert team is always available to answer any questions and help you make the most of your visit.

INCLUDED ACTIVITIES:

• Cusco City Tour: Explore the heart of the Inca Empire, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with contemporary culture. Stroll through cobbled streets, visit historic sites, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Tour to Maras and Moray: Visit the captivating Inca ruins of Moray and marvel at the ingenious engineering of these ancient agricultural terraces. Explore the salt mines of Maras, striking red ponds used since pre-Inca times.
• Machu Picchu Tour: Discover the crown jewel of Inca architecture, Machu Picchu. Our guided tour will lead you through its enigmatic ruins, revealing the secrets and stories of this iconic ancient city.
• Rainbow Mountain Excursion: Hike to the fascinating Vinicunca, also known as the Rainbow Mountain. Witness vibrant multicolored hills created by natural mineral deposits, offering unforgettable views and the perfect opportunity for photographs.

BRIEF ITINERARY

• Day 1: Arrival in Cusco
  Arrive in Cusco and transfer to your designated hotel. Take the day to rest and start acclimating to the high altitude. Explore local markets or take a light walk around the city if you’re feeling up to it.
• Day 2: Tour to Maras and Moray in the Sacred Valley of the Incas
  Embark on a fascinating tour of the Sacred Valley. Visit the village of Maras, known for its colonial architecture, and explore the ancient salt mines of Maras. Continue to Moray, an archaeological site featuring circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. In the afternoon, board the train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
• Day 3: Sunrise Tour at Machu Picchu
  Experience the magical sunrise at Machu Picchu. Spend 2 to 3 hours exploring the iconic ruins with an expert guide and learn about the history and mysteries of this ancient city. Return to Cusco in the afternoon, free evening.
• Day 4: Rainbow Mountain Tour
  Embark on a full-day excursion to the 7-color Mountain, one of Peru’s most stunning natural wonders. Enjoy panoramic views and marvel at the unique and colorful striations that give the mountain its name. Return to Cusco in the afternoon.
• Day 5: Departure from Cusco
  You can depart from Cusco at any time. If your schedule allows, take a last stroll through the city to absorb its vibrant culture and history before heading back home.

Detailed Itinerary for the 5-Day Machu Picchu Tour

Day 1: Arrival in Cusco
Welcome to the heart of Peru, Cusco! From the moment you step off the plane, we are committed to ensuring that your 5-day Machu Picchu tour starts smoothly. A friendly member of our transfer service will greet you at the terminal and take you to your chosen hotel. With our reliable transport at your disposal, your adventure in Cusco begins here, with every historic corner, lively market, and local delicacy within reach. Rest, relax, or explore — the choice is yours. We’re here to make sure your stay in Cusco is nothing short of amazing!

As a vibrant city, Cusco offers a variety of activities for all tastes. From cultural and historical sites such as the impressive ruins of Sacsayhuaman to charming cafes and restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine, there’s something for everyone. Take your time to familiarize yourself with the city before embarking on your Machu Picchu adventure.

Day 2: Tour to Maras and Moray in the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The second day of our trip takes you on an exciting exploration of the Inca civilization and its most awe-inspiring sites. Our expert guide will pick you up from your hotel in a private vehicle, setting the stage for a day filled with wonders and discoveries. The first stop is Moray, an intriguing Inca archaeological site that whispers stories of a civilization that existed long ago. Next, we’ll marvel at the extensive salt mines of Maras, a stunning sight to behold. Our journey continues to the charming town of Ollantaytambo, which once served as a bustling religious center for the Incas. Here, you’ll dive into fascinating historical narratives that bring the ancient world to life. Our day concludes with a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes, marking the end of an extraordinary day of exploration that will undoubtedly leave an indelible impression in your heart.

Today, we’ll delve deeper into the fascinating history and culture of the Inca civilization. Our expert guide will take you on a journey through time, unraveling the mysteries of Moray and its unique circular terraces, once used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. As we move on to Maras, you’ll witness one of nature’s most stunning wonders.

Day 3: Sunrise Tour at Machu Picchu
Inca Quarry Hike and Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Experience the magic and grandeur of Machu Picchu at dawn with our Premium Sunrise Tour. Our journey begins at 6:30 AM with a 25-minute scenic bus ride that takes you to the captivating site, majestically nestled among the clouds. Upon arrival, our experienced and knowledgeable guides will immerse you in the fascinating stories and historical significance of this iconic Inca citadel, guiding you through its most captivating sections.

Get ready to witness breathtaking views, marvel at incredible architecture, and absorb the captivating narratives of centuries past that echo through the stone walls. We take care of all the logistical needs, allowing you to focus on soaking in the imposing aura of Machu Picchu. After an unforgettable morning, we’ll treat you to a delicious local lunch before your comfortable train journey back to Ollantaytambo, followed by a transfer to your Cusco accommodation. This truly is an experience that will make your visit to Peru undyingly special.

Experience Machu Picchu’s magnificence from a completely new perspective with our Sunrise Tour. Witness the sunrise over the ancient ruins and illuminate the intricate stone structures, creating a truly magical view that will leave you in awe. Our tour begins early at 5:30 AM, ensuring you have plenty of time to enjoy the beauty of this historic site.

Day 4: Rainbow Mountain Excursion
Hike to Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley
Embark on an unforgettable journey with our Rainbow Mountain Tour, where you will witness the stunning beauty of nature and experience the rich cultural heritage of local communities. Our day starts early at 5:00 AM when we pick you up from your hotel in our private vehicle. We will travel for over three hours through the picturesque Southern Valley of Cusco to reach our starting point in the mountainous community of Chillihany, rising to a height of 14,189 feet.

The landscape comes to life as we begin our hike, with herds of alpacas and llamas dotting the terrain, and majestic views of the Ausangate Mountain accompanying us throughout the trek. As you pass through local villages, you’ll have the chance to interact with the residents and learn about their unique traditions and way of life. After a 2.5-hour (3 km) hike, your patience will be rewarded with the stunning beauty of Rainbow Mountain, which rises to 16,470 feet. The striking display of colors will undoubtedly mesmerize you and provide a perfect backdrop for your photos. We’ll spend about 30 minutes at the top, giving you plenty of time to soak in the serene beauty of the surroundings.

After this, we’ll descend via the same trail, which will take about an hour. Our private vehicle will be waiting at the bottom to take us back to Cusco. On the way back, we’ll have a traditional lunch, which will provide the perfect ending to an exciting day. The estimated arrival time at your Cusco hotel is between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM. Join us on this unforgettable adventure and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Optional: Rent a horse for the ascent only.

Day 5: Departure from Cusco
You can depart from Cusco at any time. If your schedule permits, take a final walk through the city to soak in its vibrant culture and history before embarking on your journey back. Alternatively, you can extend your stay in Peru and explore other incredible destinations such as Machu Picchu or the Amazon rainforest.

As you say goodbye to Cusco, reflect on all the amazing experiences of your trip, from hiking in the Andes to immersing yourself in Peruvian culture. We hope this adventure has sparked your love for travel and inspired you to continue exploring new places and cultures around the world.

Inclusions
Join our Machu Picchu Explore package for a comprehensive journey designed to ensure your Peruvian adventure is nothing short of extraordinary:

Transportation:

• All-inclusive transfers covering your travel needs by bus and train.
• Comfortable tourist bus services for the captivating Maras-Moray and stunning Rainbow Mountain Tours.
• Enjoy a scenic round-trip journey aboard the Expedition Class tourist train, which takes you from Ollantaytambo to the majestic Machu Picchu.
• Enjoy seamless travel with bus transfers from and to Aguas Calientes, providing easy access to this iconic site.

Accommodation:

• Enjoy 3 relaxing nights, based on double occupancy, at a cozy 3-star hotel that balances comfort and cultural immersion.

Entrance Fees:

• Your entrance is covered for the Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, and the stunning Machu Picchu — gateways to unforgettable memories.

Guide:

• Explore with confidence alongside a certified bilingual tour guide who brings the rich history and culture to life.

Other:

• Benefit from the ongoing support of a local guide, ensuring a worry-free journey throughout your adventure.

Exclusions

Meals:

While lunches and dinners are not included, we suggest budgeting between US$ 10 and US$ 25 per meal, which will allow you to savor local Peruvian flavors at your leisure.

Essential Packing for Unforgettable Discoveries:

• Backpack: A reliable backpack with strong straps is essential for comfortably carrying all the essentials for hiking.
• Passport: Your golden ticket to explore the impressive terraces of Machu Picchu. Keep it handy!
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated with at least 1-2 liters of water each day.
• Hiking Boots: Invest in sturdy and comfortable hiking boots for rocky trails. Break them in before your adventure to prevent blisters.
• Sneakers: Perfect for relaxing after a full day of walking.
• Yoga or Athletic Pants: Comfortable for resting in the evenings.
• Extra Socks and Underwear: Always better to pack extra fresh clothing.
• Waterproof Jacket: The rain is part of the charm of this place. A waterproof jacket will protect you during sudden showers.
• Waterproof Pants: Lightweight and versatile, these can be shortened on warmer days at the base of the mountain.
• Insulated Jacket: Choose one according to the season. Winter hikers should opt for a warmer jacket.
• Lightweight Fleece Jacket: Ideal for warmer trails, offering core warmth without heavy layers.
• Moisture-Wicking Long-Sleeve Shirts: Keep cool and dry with shirts designed to wick away sweat, even in cooler temperatures.
• Hat or Cap: A reliable shield from the sun, useful throughout the year.
• Beanie: A staple for cold nights to keep your head warm.
• Quick-Drying Towel: A lightweight towel that dries in a flash and saves space in your backpack.
• Reduced Toiletries: Minimize your kit to the essentials, which will reduce the weight of your pack.
• Toilet Paper: Just in case of emergency.
• Packing Cubes: The secret weapon of seasoned travelers, keeping everything organized and compact.
• Snacks and Energy Supplements: Replenish your energy during the adventure with your favorite snacks.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: Essential, along with extra batteries for those early departures or late returns.
• Insect Repellent: Keep bugs at bay for a more comfortable journey.
• Mini First Aid Kit: Handy for any small cuts or scrapes.
• Hand Sanitizer or Wet Wipes: Stay fresh while responsibly discarding waste.
• Camera: Capture those once-in-a-lifetime moments. A disposable camera adds a nostalgic touch!
• Sunglasses: Protect your eyes with UV-filtering sunglasses.

The Optimal Luggage Choice for Your Trip: Traveling light and smart is key for this adventure. Consider combining a 10 kg suitcase with a 30-liter backpack for easy, unrestricted movement. A lightweight suitcase with quality wheels and a comfortable handle is ideal for maneuvering through airports and rocky paths.

The 30-liter backpack will be your travel companion, with enough space to carry essentials like snacks and extra layers. Make sure it has padded straps, a durable back panel, and hydration compartments or external pockets to enhance your experience.

For your suitcase, a hard-shell case offers better protection for your belongings throughout your trip and rugged terrain. Also, having a TSA-approved lock is crucial for international travel security, and integrated compartments allow easy access without undoing everything. Compression straps are a bonus to maximize space and minimize clutter.

Arrival in Cusco Your Machu Picchu journey begins with your arrival in Cusco, a city rich in culture and history. Please note that Cusco’s airport only offers domestic flights. If you are traveling internationally, you will need to stop in Lima for customs clearance. Upon arrival, collect your luggage in Lima before connecting to Cusco, even if flying with the same airline.

Flying is the preferred option to reach Cusco, with multiple airlines offering service, although LAN is a well-known yet more expensive choice. Flights may experience delays due to Cusco’s high-altitude climate, which sometimes halts air traffic. If you prefer scenic landscapes, buses are a valuable alternative, particularly from nearby cities like Puno. Buses from Lima take approximately 20 hours, providing a comfortable alternative.

Once in Cusco, the high altitude of 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) can affect some visitors. It’s recommended to take it easy for the first couple of days, drink plenty of water, and refrain from strenuous activities. Many travelers find relief from altitude sickness by drinking coca tea, an ancient remedy that will help ensure an enjoyable experience at Machu Picchu and its stunning surroundings.

Simplified Transfers Upon arrival in Cusco, our specialized team will meet you at the airport. Look for the SPT Travel & Tours logo on a sign in the arrivals area. After a warm welcome, we will escort you to your accommodation. For your return, we’ll pick you up from the hotel 2 hours before your flight. The brief transfer to the airport takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic, and once there, you can easily check in for your flight and pay airport taxes.

Travel Light and Smart During your exploration of Machu Picchu, leave your luggage safely in your hotel. This strategy lightens your load and gives you the freedom to walk unobstructed. Take a small backpack with essentials such as hydration, snacks, sunscreen, a hat, a camera, and any necessary medications. Traveling light will maximize your enjoyment of Peru’s stunning views and historical treasures, setting the stage for an unforgettable adventure.

Cash Considerations While most shops in Cusco and Machu Picchu accept card payments, it’s recommended to carry cash for small purchases and unforeseen expenses. Bring Peruvian soles and some small-denomination U.S. dollars. Though ATMs are plentiful in major cities, remote areas may lack access. Having cash on hand ensures a hassle-free experience. Currency exchange services are available at airports and key cities to help you prepare for your trip.

The Transportation Experience The 5-day Machu Picchu Explore tour combines comfort and scenic beauty. Enjoy your travels in air-conditioned buses, designed for relaxation amidst captivating views. Alternatively, the train ride offers breathtaking perspectives of the charming Peruvian countryside with panoramic windows that extend the immersive travel experience.

Dress for Discovery Our excursions through captivating landscapes and historic sites require comfortable footwear. Tours involve walking on rough paths, climbing stairs, and traversing cobbled streets. Choose shoes with ample support and cushioning to ensure a full exploration with minimal discomfort. Equip yourself appropriately to fully immerse in the enriching history and spectacular views that await you.

Your Expert Guide An expert guide will enhance your 5-day Machu Picchu experience. With extensive cultural knowledge, our guide brings local heritage to life. Bilingual in English and Spanish, the guide ensures every guest fully appreciates and participates in the rich storytelling. Their approachable nature encourages interaction, deepening your understanding of Peru’s profound past.

Group Dynamics Your journey unfolds alongside a diverse group of fellow explorers. This multicultural experience fosters enriching exchanges and new perspectives. While the tours are unified by English as the primary language, this commonality promotes connection and understanding, embodying a shared passion for the awe-inspiring history and beauty of Machu Picchu.

Altitude Awareness Altitude knowledge is key for your Peruvian adventure, especially in Cusco’s higher elevations, where oxygen is thinner. We recommend spending a few initial days in Cusco to acclimatize. Explore its vibrant offerings while adjusting. Altitude sickness symptoms can resemble flu-like feelings; if any serious issues arise, we are here to help with medical consultations. Our guides are trained to enhance your comfort as you adapt to the altitude. Stay hydrated and adjust gradually to enjoy the best trekking experience.

Prepare for the Weather Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared. The driest months are from April to October, but conditions can still surprise you. Pack waterproof clothing and several layers to adapt to fluctuating temperatures. From sunny stretches to sudden rain showers, our guides keep you updated on changing weather, ensuring your safety and comfort while discovering Peru’s natural wonders.

Secure Your Trip Travel insurance is essential to protect your journey. It offers coverage for unexpected events, safeguarding you from financial impact. Easily purchase travel insurance before your trip, making it an indispensable part of your preparation. Rest assured that unforeseen circumstances won’t stop you from exploring.

Reliable Departures All Machu Picchu Explore departure dates are guaranteed, offering peace of mind from booking to the end of your journey. Check our website for specific dates and to book your spot on this inspiring adventure. Your Machu Picchu experience awaits, promising connections and awe from the moment you book.

Embark on our expert-designed 5-day Machu Picchu discovery tour to explore Peru’s main attractions. Begin your journey in Cusco, a city rich in Inca and colonial heritage, offering a fascinating introduction to the country’s history and culture.

Travel through the Sacred Valley in a private vehicle, discovering vibrant markets and ancient Inca sites such as Moray, Maras, and Ollantaytambo. Relish authentic Peruvian cuisine in Urubamba, enjoying the flavors and aromas of this celebrated culinary destination.

Take a scenic train journey to Aguas Calientes, a gateway to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. Witness the breathtaking sunrise over this UNESCO World Heritage site, and marvel at the intricate Inca architecture. Then, hike up Rainbow Mountain to enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes.

An expert guide will enrich your adventure with stories, insights, and details about the area, ensuring a full cultural experience. Your package includes hotel accommodations and daily breakfasts, making sure you’re well-rested and fueled for each day of exploration.

Don’t miss out on this chance to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and natural beauty of Peru on this unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu.

Our comprehensive 5-day Machu Picchu discovery tour is designed for those seeking adventure and cultural exploration, allowing you to immerse yourself in Peru’s vibrant heritage and history. Handpicked for its perfect blend of relaxation and discovery, this tour promises a seamless, worry-free experience, letting you focus entirely on the transformative adventures that await.

Each day brings new experiences, from exploring the charming cobbled streets of Cusco to admiring the iconic Machu Picchu ruins. Our expertly crafted itinerary strikes the ideal balance between famous sites and hidden gems, with knowledgeable guides telling captivating stories that breathe life into these incredible places.

Choosing this tour offers the benefit of an all-inclusive package covering accommodation, meals, entrance fees, and transportation, ensuring a hassle-free adventure. Maximize your journey and join us on the 5-day Machu Picchu discovery tour to truly experience the essence of Peru. Book in advance to secure your spot for this unforgettable adventure!

Our meticulously designed 5-day All-Inclusive Tour to Machu Picchu is crafted as a comprehensive journey, ensuring you experience every wonder effortlessly. Every aspect of your trip is covered, from hassle-free transfers in private vehicles guaranteeing comfort during your exploration, to the inclusion of all entrance fees for the notable sites you’ll visit. Our guided excursions are carefully selected to enhance your appreciation and deepen your understanding of Peru’s awe-inspiring landmarks. Your stay includes comfortable accommodations and a delicious buffet breakfast each morning to energize your adventures.

While lunches and dinners are not included, this option allows you the freedom to embark on your own culinary journey. Each traveler has the opportunity to explore local dishes at their own pace, embracing the diverse and rich flavors that Peru has to offer. This tour is more than just a visit; it provides a full immersion into the culture and history that make Peru so captivating. Carefully designed for your comfort and enjoyment, it’s an adventure waiting to be embarked upon. Book in advance to secure your spot on this unmatched journey.

On the 5-day Machu Picchu Explore tour, accommodation is included in the price, with stays at charming 3-star hotels. Enjoy 4 nights in the vibrant city of Cusco and 1 night in the picturesque town of Aguas Calientes, ideally located as the gateway to the stunning Machu Picchu. These hotels are strategically situated just a few blocks from bustling plazas, ensuring easy access to a wide range of attractions such as lively markets, cozy cafés, and important cultural landmarks. Your time in these places promises not only comfort but also an authentic immersion in Peruvian culture and renowned hospitality.

Embark on an unforgettable journey with our 5-day Machu Picchu Explore tour, designed to immerse you in the rich heritage and stunning landscapes of Peru. From the moment you land at Cusco airport, your adventure begins. We will ensure a smooth transition to your hotel, setting the stage for perfect exploration of this majestic region. Each day, our team will pick you up from your hotel and guide you through a fascinating blend of historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural beauty, returning you safely to your accommodation each night. When your tour concludes, we will accompany you back to the airport, completing your adventure in Cusco. This is not just a tour; it’s an entry into the vibrant history and culture of Peru.

Booking Confirmation: Confirmation for the 5-day Machu Picchu Explore tour will be provided immediately after booking.Passport Details: Please provide passport details, including name, number, date of birth, gender, and country, or send a photo of your passport when making the reservation.Valid Passport: A valid passport is required on the date of travel.Children: Children must be accompanied by an adult. Child rates apply only when sharing with two paying adults.Wheelchair Accessibility: This tour is not wheelchair accessible.Strollers: Strollers are welcome, and babies must sit on an adult’s lap.Baby Seats: Baby seats are available upon request.Suitability for Travelers: The tour is suitable for most travelers who meet these criteria.Airport Pickup and Return: Airport pickup and return are organized based on your flight details.Tour Group Size: Each tour is limited to a maximum of 12 travelers, operated by SMachupicchu Explorins Company.

Please note that our 5-day Machu Picchu Explore tour follows a strict cancellation policy. Due to the detailed planning and resources involved, this tour is non-refundable and cannot be modified. In the event of cancellation or modification requests, no refunds will be provided. We strongly recommend carefully reviewing these terms to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

For a more personalized experience, consider our 5-day Private Machu Picchu Exploration tour. This option allows you to explore Cusco and Machu Picchu at your own pace, with a dedicated guide who will cater to your interests. Dive deeper into historical narratives, enjoy local culinary delights, and customize your itinerary for a unique journey. With exclusive transportation and tailored attention, elevate your adventure and make your trip through Peru’s landscapes and cultural heritage even more extraordinary.

How do I book a tour with MaE Company? Booking is easy! Visit our website and click on “Book Now.” Choose your ideal departure date and number of travelers. Once availability is confirmed, we’ll send a confirmation email. Be ready to explore Peru’s stunning landscapes.

When is the remaining payment due? You can pay the remaining balance upon arrival, either in U.S. dollars or Peruvian soles. We keep the process simple and stress-free—no extra transaction fees when paying in cash. If you prefer PayPal, there’s a 7% fee due to banking charges.

Are student discounts available for this tour? Yes! We offer special prices for students. Students under 18 receive discounted entry to Machu Picchu. Students aged 11-17 get $20 off, and children aged 2-11 receive $30 off. Just provide a student card and a copy of your passport when booking.

Is luggage storage available? Yes! We offer free luggage storage at our main office for those embarking on the Machu Picchu tour. Many local hotels also provide secure storage, ideal for those extending their journey.

Can I change my departure date after confirming the 5-Day Machu Picchu Tour? Changes can be tricky due to permits and train tickets linked to specific dates and names. Please notify us promptly if changes are needed. Extra costs may apply for new permits or tickets.

Is the original passport required? Yes, you need to carry your original passport throughout your journey. It’s essential for entry to Machu Picchu and train boarding.

How do I update my passport number if I get a new one? If you get a new passport, send us a copy of your previous passport and government-issued ID for your Machu Picchu ticket. Once you receive your new passport, email us a copy to update your permits and train tickets.

Can I book my own hotel in Aguas Calientes? Absolutely! If you prefer to book your own hotel in Aguas Calientes, you can save up to $30 per person. Just provide us with your hotel details during the booking process.

How far in advance should I book the tour? We recommend booking early, especially during peak season. While you can book up to one week in advance, securing your spot 2-3 months ahead is ideal for peace of mind.

What are the differences between the Expedition and Vistadome trains? Both offer luxury seats and comfort, but Vistadome features larger panoramic windows for stunning views of the Andes, along with cultural entertainment onboard.

What is the weather like in Machu Picchu? The weather is generally mild, ranging from 12°C to 24°C. From April to October, it is dry, perfect for outdoor activities and photos. From November to March, expect occasional rain during the rainy season, but it adds charm and uniqueness to each visit.